Planning a trip to Taiwan and wondering where to start? This Taiwan travel guide will walk you through the island’s most incredible destinations, unforgettable experiences, and practical tips to help you plan a smooth and memorable journey.
From the neon-lit night markets of Taipei to the dramatic marble gorges of Taroko and the peaceful mountain villages scattered across the island, Taiwan offers an incredible variety of experiences within a surprisingly small distance.
I’m Phoebe Lee from Travel For Phoebe, and Taiwan is one of those places that continually leaves a lasting impression on travellers. The island is known for its warm hospitality, efficient transport system, incredible food culture, and a perfect balance between urban excitement and natural beauty.
If you’re planning a trip, this Taiwan travel guide will help you get started + read our guide to sorting your Taiwan visa, Taiwan packing guide and travel tips here!
The Best Places to Visit in Taiwan
Taipei
Taiwan’s capital, Taipei, is often the first stop for travellers and an excellent introduction to the country. The city blends modern skyscrapers with traditional temples, lively markets, and peaceful parks, creating an atmosphere that feels both energetic and relaxed. Read our full Taipei travel guide here!
One of the most iconic landmarks in the city is Taipei 101, which was once the tallest building in the world. The observation deck offers sweeping views of Taipei and the surrounding mountains, especially impressive at sunset or after dark when the city lights illuminate the skyline.
Cultural attractions are equally fascinating. Chiang Kai-shek Memorial Hall is one of Taiwan’s most important historical landmarks, with grand white buildings and ceremonial guards performing hourly changing ceremonies. Nearby temples such as Longshan Temple showcase intricate architecture and remain active places of worship.
Taipei is also famous for its night markets. The sprawling Shilin Night Market is one of the largest in the country and an essential stop for sampling Taiwanese street food, something every Taiwan travel guide recommends. Read our guide to the best places to stay in Taipei here!
Taroko Gorge
On Taiwan’s east coast lies Taroko Gorge, one of the most spectacular natural landscapes in East Asia. Carved by the Liwu River over millions of years, this dramatic marble canyon stretches through Taroko National Park and features towering cliffs, lush forests, and turquoise rivers.
The park is famous for its winding mountain roads and scenic hiking trails. One of the most photographed spots is the Eternal Spring Shrine, a temple built beside a waterfall that cascades down the cliffs.
Travellers can explore a range of trails that vary in difficulty. The Shakadang Trail follows a crystal-clear river through marble rock formations, while the Zhuilu Old Trail offers breathtaking views high above the gorge for more experienced hikers.
Because Taroko Gorge is relatively accessible from the coastal city of Hualien, many visitors stay overnight there before heading into the park early the next morning. Destinations like this are often highlighted in any Taiwan travel guide for their dramatic scenery.
Sun Moon Lake
Located in the mountains of central Taiwan, Sun Moon Lake is the island’s largest freshwater lake and one of its most scenic destinations. Surrounded by forested mountains and peaceful villages, the lake provides a calm contrast to Taiwan’s busy cities.
The name comes from the lake’s unique shape, with one side resembling the sun and the other a crescent moon. Visitors often rent bicycles to ride along the lakeside cycling path, which is widely considered one of the most beautiful bike routes in Asia.
Cultural attractions around the lake are equally fascinating. Wenwu Temple sits dramatically above the water and offers panoramic views across the lake and surrounding mountains.
Boat tours connect several lakeside villages, and cable cars provide sweeping aerial views of the region. Scenic spots like Sun Moon Lake are frequently mentioned in any Taiwan travel guide.
Jiufen
Perched on a mountainside overlooking the Pacific Ocean, Jiufen is one of Taiwan’s most atmospheric destinations. Once a gold mining town, Jiufen is now famous for its narrow alleyways, traditional tea houses, and lantern-lit streets.
Walking through the historic old street feels like stepping into another era. Stalls sell local snacks and sweets, while tea houses overlook the misty coastline below. One of the most iconic streets is Jiufen Old Street, which winds through the hillside packed with shops and small restaurants.
Jiufen is particularly magical in the evening when red lanterns glow against the mountain backdrop. Many travellers visit as a day trip from Taipei, though staying overnight allows you to enjoy the quieter atmosphere after most tour groups leave.
Tainan
During the 17th century, Tainan served as Taiwan’s capital and retains many historic buildings from that era. One of the most important sites is Fort Zeelandia, built by the Dutch during the colonial period.
For fossil and earth science enthusiasts, Zuojhen Fossil Park is a must‑visit destination. This unique park showcases real fossil exhibits, immersive prehistoric displays, and hands‑on learning experiences that make it one of southern Taiwan’s most intriguing attractions.
The Tainan Wanpi World Zoo is a great stop for those travelling with kids, offering a chance to see local and exotic animals in a lush setting.
Music and art enthusiasts should not miss the Ten Drum Cultural Village, a former sugar factory transformed into a vibrant performance and art space where visitors can enjoy drumming shows, workshops, and interactive exhibits. For museum lovers, the Chimei Museum houses an impressive collection of Western art, musical instruments, and historical artefacts.
The city is also known for its vibrant temple culture. Ornate temples such as Confucius Temple, Tainan, attract both worshippers and travellers interested in Taiwan’s history and traditions.
Tainan is widely considered the birthplace of Taiwanese cuisine, making it an essential destination for food lovers.
Top 5 Things to Do in Taiwan
Ride the Alishan Forest Railway
One of Taiwan’s most memorable travel experiences is riding the historic Alishan Forest Railway. Built during the Japanese colonial period, the railway climbs through forests and mountains to reach the misty highlands of Alishan National Scenic Area.
The journey passes through dramatic mountain scenery, cedar forests, and traditional villages. Many travellers visit Alishan specifically to watch the sunrise above a sea of clouds, a phenomenon that creates one of Taiwan’s most iconic views, often featured in any Taiwan travel guide.
Explore Taiwan’s Night Market Culture
Night markets are central to everyday life in Taiwan and offer one of the best ways to experience local culture. Markets open in the evening and stay busy late into the night as locals gather to eat, shop, and socialise.
Popular Taiwan food includes Taiwanese fried chicken, oyster omelettes, and the famous Bubble tea, which was originally invented in Taiwan.
Markets exist in nearly every city, and each has its own specialities, something any Taiwan travel guide would encourage travellers to explore.
Cycle Around Taiwan’s Coast
Taiwan has developed an extensive network of cycling routes that circle much of the island. Long-distance riders often attempt the full Taiwan Cycling Route No. 1, which loops around the island and passes through coastal landscapes, fishing villages, and rural countryside.
Even short rides along Taiwan’s scenic coastal highways provide beautiful ocean views and an opportunity to explore smaller towns.
Visit the Pingxi Lantern Festival
One of Taiwan’s most beautiful cultural traditions is the Pingxi Lantern Festival, held annually in the village of Pingxi.
During the festival, thousands of glowing sky lanterns are released into the night sky, carrying written wishes and messages. The sight of lanterns floating above the mountains creates an unforgettable spectacle.
Relax in Taiwan’s Hot Springs
Taiwan sits along the Pacific Ring of Fire and has hundreds of natural hot springs. One of the easiest places to experience them is Beitou Hot Springs, located just outside Taipei.
Visitors can relax in mineral-rich pools surrounded by forested hills while learning about the region’s Japanese-influenced bathing culture.
Best Time to Visit Taiwan
Taiwan experiences a subtropical climate, meaning the weather can vary significantly throughout the year. Understanding the seasons can make a big difference when planning your itinerary, which is why timing is an important part of this Taiwan travel guide.
Spring (March to May)
Spring is widely considered one of the best times to visit Taiwan. Average temperatures range between 20–27°C (68–81°F), making the weather pleasant for sightseeing and outdoor activities.
Cherry blossoms begin blooming in mountain areas and parks during March, creating beautiful landscapes across the island. Tourist numbers begin increasing during this season, though crowds are generally manageable and accommodation prices remain moderate.
Rainfall can occur occasionally, but it usually comes in short showers rather than long storms.
Summer (June to August)
Summer in Taiwan is hot and humid, with temperatures typically ranging from 28–35°C (82–95°F). Afternoon thunderstorms are common, especially in July and August.
This period also overlaps with typhoon season, which can occasionally disrupt travel plans. Despite the heat, summer remains busy with domestic tourism, particularly along the beaches and offshore islands.
Hotel prices in major tourist areas often rise during this time due to increased local travel.
Autumn (September to November)
Autumn is another excellent time to visit Taiwan. Temperatures cool slightly to around 22–30°C (72–86°F), and humidity levels drop compared to summer.
The weather is generally stable with clearer skies, making it ideal for hiking in national parks and exploring mountain regions such as Alishan or Taroko Gorge.
Crowds begin thinning out after the summer peak season, and accommodation prices often become more reasonable.
Winter (December to February)
Winter in Taiwan is relatively mild compared to many other destinations in East Asia. Temperatures typically range between 15–20°C (59–68°F) in northern cities such as Taipei.
While the north can feel cool and occasionally rainy, southern Taiwan remains warmer and sunnier. Winter is also when several important cultural celebrations take place, including the Chinese New Year, which brings festive markets, decorations, and celebrations across the country.
Because many locals travel during the holiday period, transportation and accommodation can become more expensive around this time.
Pro Travel Tips for Taiwan
- Always carry a rechargeable transport card, such as an EasyCard, because it works on metros, buses, trains, and even convenience stores across most cities.
- Taiwan is extremely safe for travellers, but you should still stay aware of scooters and motorcycles when crossing busy streets in cities.
- Cash is still commonly used in night markets and small restaurants, so keeping smaller denominations of New Taiwan dollars is helpful.
- Taiwan’s convenience stores, such as 7-Eleven and FamilyMart, are incredibly useful for travellers since they offer ATMs, snacks, SIM cards, and even train ticket services.
- If you plan to travel around the island by train, booking high-speed rail tickets in advance can save both time and money.
- Tipping is generally not expected in Taiwan because service charges are often included in restaurant bills.
- Public transportation is efficient and punctual, so renting a car is rarely necessary unless you plan to explore remote mountain areas.
- Try learning a few Mandarin phrases such as “Ni hao” (hello) and “Xie xie” (thank you), which locals appreciate even though many people speak some English.
Frequently Asked Questions About Travelling to Taiwan
Is Taiwan expensive for travellers?
Taiwan is moderately priced compared to other destinations in East Asia. Budget travellers can spend around $40–60 per day, while mid-range travellers typically spend $80–150 per day, depending on accommodation and activities.
How do you get around Taiwan?
Taiwan’s transportation network is excellent. The high-speed rail connects major cities along the west coast, while regular trains reach smaller towns and scenic regions. Taipei also has an efficient metro system that makes navigating the city very easy.
What are some hidden gems in Taiwan?
Destinations such as Taitung, Hualien, and Kenting National Park offer beautiful landscapes and fewer crowds compared to major tourist hubs.
How long should you spend in Taiwan?
Most travellers spend between 7 and 14 days exploring Taiwan. This allows enough time to visit Taipei, explore the east coast, experience mountain landscapes, and discover smaller historic cities like Tainan.
Do people speak English in Taiwan?
English is widely spoken in major cities, especially among younger people and those working in tourism. However, translation apps and basic Mandarin phrases can be helpful when travelling in rural areas.
Ready to Experience Taiwan for Yourself?
Taiwan is a destination that truly captures the hearts of travellers. From bustling night markets and beautiful temples to breathtaking mountains, scenic coastlines, and unforgettable food, every corner of the island offers something special. It’s the kind of place where culture, nature, and everyday life blend together in the most memorable way.
If you’re thinking about visiting, this Taiwan travel guide is a great place to start planning your trip. And if you’d like more inspiration, detailed destination guides, and practical travel itineraries, feel free to explore more on my blog, Travel For Phoebe. I also share travel videos and real experiences on my YouTube channel, so you can see these amazing places for yourself before setting off on your own adventure.
Wherever your travels take you, I hope Taiwan becomes a destination you’ll fall in love with just as much as I did.